{"id":1248,"date":"2016-10-27T10:14:54","date_gmt":"2016-10-27T10:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.abbevillelariviere.fr\/?p=1248"},"modified":"2016-10-27T10:22:25","modified_gmt":"2016-10-27T10:22:25","slug":"prevention-maladie-de-lyme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abbevillelariviere.fr\/?p=1248","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9vention Maladie de Lyme"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La maladie de Lyme, ou borr\u00e9liose de Lyme, est transmise lors d\u2019une piq\u00fbre de tique infect\u00e9e par une bact\u00e9rie de la famille des spiroch\u00e8tes. Toutes les tiques ne sont pas infect\u00e9es et l\u2019infection est souvent sans sympt\u00f4me. Cependant elle peut provoquer une maladie parfois invalidante (douleurs articulaires durables, paralysie partielle des membres\u2026).<\/p>\n

La maladie de Lyme n\u2019est pas contagieuse.<\/p>\n

La transmission de la maladie de Lyme \u00e0 l\u2019homme se fait uniquement par piq\u00fbre de tique. Les contaminations humaines sont plus fr\u00e9quentes \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode d\u2019activit\u00e9 maximale des tiques, en France entre le d\u00e9but du printemps et la fin de l\u2019automne.<\/p>\n

En 2014 le nombre de nouveaux cas en France a \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9 par le R\u00e9seau Sentinelles \u00e0 26 146\u00a0; ce chiffre est stable depuis 2009.<\/p>\n

Sympt\u00f4mes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans les 30 jours apr\u00e8s la piq\u00fbre, la maladie de Lyme peut appara\u00eetre d\u2019abord sous la forme d\u2019une plaque rouge et ronde qui s\u2019\u00e9tend en cercle (\u00e9ryth\u00e8me migrant) \u00e0 partir de la zone de piq\u00fbre puis dispara\u00eet en quelques semaines \u00e0 quelques mois.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9volution est tr\u00e8s favorable lorsque la maladie est diagnostiqu\u00e9e et trait\u00e9e pr\u00e9cocement. En l\u2019absence de traitement, l\u2019\u00e9volution vers la phase secondaire n\u2019est pas syst\u00e9matique, mais aggrave le pronostic.<\/p>\n

Si la personne ne re\u00e7oit pas de traitement antibiotique, des signes neurologiques ou des atteintes des articulations ou plus rarement d\u2019autres organes peuvent appara\u00eetre quelques semaines ou quelques mois apr\u00e8s la piq\u00fbre.<\/p>\n

Des mois \u00e0 des ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s l\u2019infection peuvent appara\u00eetre des manifestations tertiaires, de type articulaire, cutan\u00e9, neurologique, musculaire, ou cardiaque.<\/p>\n

Traitements<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas de traitement syst\u00e9matique devant une piq\u00fbre.<\/p>\n

Par contre, la simple observation clinique d\u2019un \u00e9ryth\u00e8me migrant justifie un traitement antibiotique sans autre investigation compl\u00e9mentaire.<\/p>\n

Se prot\u00e9ger<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avant une activit\u00e9 en nature\u00a0:
\nJe couvre mes bras et mes jambes avec des v\u00eatements longs<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s une activit\u00e9 en nature\u00a0:
\nJ\u2019inspecte soigneusement mon corps<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 piqu\u00e9 par une tique\u00a0:
\nJe surveille la zone piqu\u00e9e pendant un mois. Si une plaque rouge et ronde s\u2019\u00e9tend en cercle \u00e0 partir de la zone de piq\u00fbre, je dois consulter un m\u00e9decin rapidement.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

\n

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T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez la plaquette<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"capture-decran-2016-10-27-a-12-19-45\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La maladie de Lyme, ou borr\u00e9liose de Lyme, est transmise lors d\u2019une piq\u00fbre de tique infect\u00e9e par une bact\u00e9rie de la famille des spiroch\u00e8tes. Toutes les tiques ne sont pas 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