{"id":988,"date":"2016-04-07T14:51:34","date_gmt":"2016-04-07T14:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.abbevillelariviere.fr\/?p=988"},"modified":"2016-04-07T14:51:34","modified_gmt":"2016-04-07T14:51:34","slug":"abeilles-sauvages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abbevillelariviere.fr\/?p=988","title":{"rendered":"Abeilles sauvages"},"content":{"rendered":"
Il existe 865 esp\u00e8ces d’abeilles sauvages en France (17 000 dans le monde).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Cliquer sur les photos pour les agrandir<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a0\"ab-nomada_6658\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\u00a0Abeille nomada sp. 9 mm<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Les abeilles sauvages<\/span> sont placides et pour un bon nombre<\/div>\n
totalement inoffensives (pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant fuir \u00e0 la vue d\u2019un danger).<\/div>\n
Seules les esp\u00e8ces sociales de grandes tailles (abeilles des ruches et<\/div>\n
bourdons) peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9fensives essentiellement aux abords du nid<\/div>\n
qu\u2019elles prot\u00e8gent.<\/div>\n
Elles ne se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent dangereuses qu\u2019en cas d\u2019allergies.<\/div>\n
Contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019abeille dite domestique, toutes les autres esp\u00e8ces<\/div>\n
d\u2019abeilles sont sauvages et, pour la plupart d\u2019entre elles, solitaires :<\/div>\n
chaque femelle construit son propre nid pour y pondre quelques \u0153ufs.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
70% des abeilles solitaires font leurs nids dans la terre.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"ab-nomad-vero_6465\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Abeille coucou sur V\u00e9ronique<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Elles ont un r\u00f4le primordial dans la pollinisation<\/span> des cultures et des plantes.<\/div>\n
Ce sont les plus efficaces et des travailleuses tr\u00e8s actives.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a0\"ab-anthoph-plum_6449\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\u00a0L’anthophore plumeuse raffole des fleurs de lamier<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Elles sont dot\u00e9es de poils sp\u00e9ciaux qui peuvent retenir jusqu’\u00e0 15 000 grains de pollen.<\/div>\n
Elles ne produisent pas de miel, et le nectar sert \u00e0 leur couvain.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"ab-nom-sexfasciata_3868\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Abeille nomada sexfasciata<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Elles vivent de quelques jours \u00e0 quelques semaines.<\/div>\n
Elles sont menac\u00e9es par les pesticides, la monoculture, le d\u00e9broussaillage intensif de nos jardins…<\/div>\n
et certaines ont \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9es dans la cat\u00e9gorie des esp\u00e8ces en danger.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il existe 865 esp\u00e8ces d’abeilles sauvages en France (17 000 dans le monde). Cliquer sur les photos pour les agrandir \u00a0 \u00a0Abeille nomada sp. 9 mm Les abeilles sauvages sont […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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